เรียนผู้เข้าเยี่ยมชมทุกท่าน ผู้สร้างหวังให้เป็นพื้นที่สำหรับผู้สนใจ การศึกษาทางเลือกแบบ มอนเตสโซรี่ ได้ใช้เป็นที่แลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น และใช้ประโยชน์ในเชิงสร้างสรรค์ สร้างองค์ความรู้ต่างๆ เพื่อการพัฒนา ประยุกต์แนวการศึกษามอนเตสโซรี่นี้กับแนวการศึกษาของบ้านเรา ในบริบทไทยเรา
9/29/2016
9/28/2016
9/23/2016
9/22/2016
Questions about Montessori ?
Questions
about Montessori ?
When you
search “ Thailand Montessori Schools “
You will found the picture above.
Recently we were contacted by” South
East Globe” a regional English Language magazine. They
are producing an “October Education Special”.
They wanted to include Montessori education information and so due to
our prominent experience in the region in this field, turned to us for some
answers. They asked us a number of
pertinent and very specific questions that would be of interest to parents in
the region. We thought that many of our parents may be interested also, along
with our answers: I have therefore
listed some of them below. Our Answers are from our fifteen years experience
providing a Montessori experience on Phuket
Island .
QUESTION: In recent years, has there
been greater interest in Montessori schooling in Thailand ?
ANSWER : Yes, There are now
Montessori schools in most areas of the country particularly in areas with
expatriate residents.
QUESTION: If so, what do you believe
to be the main reasons behind this?
ANSWER : Throughout the world there is a desire for a
better method of education than provided by traditional schools. This applies
to both expats and Thai locals. Montessori schools in general have a
good record of success and meet the needs for a more child centered education.
good record of success and meet the needs for a more child centered education.
QUESTION: What kind of support has
the Ministry of Education given to the Montessori movement?
ANSWER : The Thai
Government has proven sufficiently flexible to give licenses to Montessori
schools and during assessments have an understanding of the different approach
to education provided by
Montessori schools. Its main concern, however, is with providing an efficient
school system for the Thai citizens in general.
QUESTION: How closely does the Montessori House Phuket stick to Maria Montessori's original methods and philosophies?
Do you embrace technology for example? And do you know if other schools in
ANSWER : If we can use
the word 'Pure' to describe a school which closely follows the Montessori
Philosophy then I would describe ourselves as being as pure as we can be. One
of the most fundamental criteria for assessing this is the qualifications and
training of the teacher, which is fundamentally different from the training of
a traditional school teacher. There are a number of
accreditation institutes and they each vary but not by much. Also we have a
full set of Montessori materials again essential in describing a Montessori
school as pure.
Another factor is the expectation of the parent.
If a parent has no understanding of the Montessori system and puts a child in a
Montessori system and expects it have the same outcomes and systems as a
traditional school, then you may expect some criticism from some parents.
Sometimes however, these parents are pleasantly surprised by the results if
they give the system a chance.
It is also true that some schools may be attracted to some aspects of The Montessori system without fully understanding it, or maybe they only use aspects of the system in the kindergarten. To be called a Montessori school then I believe they should endeavor to fully embrace the system.
Concerning technology I am assuming you mean information technology. In this case we feel that for young children they need to develop all their senses including touch and learning from real objects. They have plenty of time to develop computer skills at an older and more appropriate age, which we are happy to do.
It is also true that some schools may be attracted to some aspects of The Montessori system without fully understanding it, or maybe they only use aspects of the system in the kindergarten. To be called a Montessori school then I believe they should endeavor to fully embrace the system.
Concerning technology I am assuming you mean information technology. In this case we feel that for young children they need to develop all their senses including touch and learning from real objects. They have plenty of time to develop computer skills at an older and more appropriate age, which we are happy to do.
QUESTION: How does the
Montessori Method fit in with Thai culture?
ANSWER : Thailand has a
Buddhist tradition which promotes inner peace which complements the Montessori
Philosophy very well.
9/15/2016
Schools in Finland and Montessori Schools
John
Montessori House Phuket
International School
This
is why Finland
has
the best schools
the best schools
·
William Doyle
The Harvard education professor Howard Gardner once advised Americans,
"Learn from Finland , which
has the most effective schools and which does just about the opposite of what
we are doing in the United
States ."
Following his recommendation, I enrolled my seven-year-old son in a
primary school in Joensuu. Finland ,
which is about as far east as you can go in the European Union before you hit
the guard towers of the Russian border.
OK, I wasn't just blindly following Gardner
- I had a position as a lecturer at the University of Eastern
Finland for a semester. But the point is that,
for five months, my wife, my son and I experienced a stunningly stress-free,
and stunningly good, school system. Finland has a history of producing
the highest global test scores in the Western world, as well as a trophy case
full of other recent No. 1 global rankings, including most literate nation.
In Finland ,
children don't receive formal academic training until the age of seven. Until
then, many are in day care and learn through play, songs, games and
conversation. Most children walk or bike to school, even the youngest. School
hours are short and homework is generally light.
The Montessori
School system is similar
but in fact goes one step further in that special materials have been developed
that intrigue children and lead them along a path of academic understanding in
a natural manner. In kindergarten
material are very concrete using the five basic. In lower elementary the materials become more abstract or shall we
say more idea based: to upper elementary where book learning predominates, but
still with respect to the individual’s natural learning pace and personality……..
Unlike in the United States ,
where many schools are slashing recess, schoolchildren in Finland have a mandatory 15-minute
outdoor free-play break every hour of every day. Fresh air, nature and regular
physical activity breaks are considered engines of learning. According to one
Finnish maxim, "There is no bad weather. Only inadequate clothing."
If you take a look at our building
infrastructure it is designed to be an integral part of our natural
surroundings, where trees and bushes seem to be a part of the classroom. Our
classrooms are naturally cool with naturally circulating fresh air which helps
maintain a healthy environment for the students
One evening,
I asked my son what he did for gym that day. "They sent us into the woods
with a map and compass and we had to find our way out," he said.
Once
again this belief in direct observation rather than standardized
testing conforms with Montessori
Philosophy which was established so long ago and is more and more relevant
today.….
In class, children are allowed to have fun, giggle and daydream from
time to time. Finns put into practice the cultural mantras I heard over and
over: "Let children be children," "The work of a child is to play,"
and "Children learn best through play."
Two well-known Montessori quotes
are ”Respect the Child “ and “Follow
the Child” Montessori philosophy maintains that a quiet,
work inducing atmosphere be maintained at all times. However this is a natural
outcome from children being involved in their work rather than being enforced
by teacher control. The Montessori teacher learns to be aware of each child’s
needs both from a learning point view and emotionally.
The emotional climate of the typical classroom is warm, safe, respectful
and highly supportive. There are no scripted lessons and no quasi-martial
requirements to walk in straight lines or sit up straight. As one Chinese
student-teacher studying in Finland
marvelled to me, "In Chinese schools, you feel like you're in the
military. Here, you feel like you're part of a really nice family." She is
trying to figure out how she can stay in Finland permanently.
In Finland
teachers are the most trusted and admired professionals next to doctors, in
part because they are required to have a master's degree in education with
specialisation in research and classroom practice.
"Our mission as adults is to protect our children from
politicians," one Finnish childhood education professor told me. "We
also have an ethical and moral responsibility to tell businesspeople to stay
out of our building." In fact, any Finnish citizen is free to visit any
school whenever they like, but her message was clear: Educators are the ultimate authorities on
education, not bureaucrats, and not technology vendors.
Finland delivers on a national public scale highly qualified,
highly respected and highly professionalised teachers who conduct personalised
one-on-one instruction; manageable class sizes; a rich, developmentally correct
curriculum; regular physical activity; little or no low-quality standardised
tests and the toxic stress and wasted time and energy that accompanies them;
daily assessments by teachers; and a classroom atmosphere of safety,
collaboration, warmth and respect for children as cherished individuals.
One day last November, when the first snow came to my part of Finland ,
I heard a commotion outside my university faculty office window, which is close
to the teacher training school's outdoor play area. I walked over to
investigate.
The field was filled with children savouring the first taste of
winter amid the pine trees.
"Do you hear that?" asked the recess monitor, a
special education teacher wearing a yellow safety smock.
"That," she said proudly, "is the voice of
happiness."
It is interesting that a
system and the priciples of education it promotes that has been succesfully established for so
long, is finally being are being recognized and vindicated by present day
practice
William Doyle is a 2015-2016
Fulbright scholar and a lecturer on media and education at the University of Eastern Finland .
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